Kenya Fernandes

Microbe, Bee, and Honey Researcher
ARC DECRA Fellow
Superstar of STEM 2025-2026

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The University of Sydney
Sydney, NSW, Australia

I’m a microbiologist studying how microbes influence the health of our environment, pollinators, and people. My research focuses on the interactions between bees and microbes, and how these relationships affect pollinator survival, ecosystem resilience, and food security. Honey is central to my work, both for its antimicrobial and medicinal properties and its crucial role in bee health. By investigating honey’s bioactivity and its role in bee health, I aim to uncover insights that benefit both pollinator conservation and human health.

Alongside my research on bee–microbe systems, I also work on drug discovery projects focused on combating fungal infections, which pose an increasing threat to global health. My approach involves exploring natural compounds that might enhance current antifungal treatments or provide entirely new therapeutic avenues. Resistant fungal strains are on the rise, and by looking to nature, I hope to help expand the limited toolbox we currently have for tackling these infections.

Beyond the lab, I’m passionate about making science exciting and accessible to everyone. I love sharing my discoveries, engaging with the public, and raising awareness about Australia’s incredible native species. I hope to inspire greater appreciation for pollinators, ecosystems, and the unseen microbial communities that sustain life.

Short feature on my antimicrobial honey research

"Bees just wanna have fungi" at FameLab 2025

Latest Publications

  1. Microbial allies in bee nests
    Kenya E Fernandes
    Microbiology Australia, 2025
  2. AEM
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    Strong antimicrobial activity and unique physicochemical characteristics in honey from Australian stingless bees Tetragonula carbonaria, Tetragonula hockingsi, and Austroplebeia australis
    Kenya E Fernandes, Aviva Levina, Nural N Cokcetin, and 5 more authors
    Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2025
  3. Protein-mediated stabilization of amphoericin B increases its efficacy against diverse fungal pathogens
    Kenya E Fernandes, Caitlin L Johnston, Brayden C Williams, and 2 more authors
    Microbiology Spectrum, 2025
  4. Pollen products collected from honey bee hives experiencing minor stress have altered fungal communities and reduced antimicrobial properties
    Kenya E Fernandes, Elizabeth A Frost, Madlen Kratz, and 1 more author
    FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2024
  5. Long-term stability and the physical and chemical factors predictive for antimicrobial activity in Australian honey
    Kenya E Fernandes, Andrew Z Dong, Aviva Levina, and 3 more authors
    PLOS One, 2024